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Organic Chemistry - Coggle Diagram
Organic Chemistry
Alkenes
Reactions
ethene + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + water C2H4 + 3O2 --> 2CO2 + 2H2O
Halogens
Hydrogens
Conditions for reactions
A catalyst
Light
High temperatures
Uses
In plastics
Starting materials for different chemicals
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Functional Groups
C = C
Alcohols
Uses
Alcoholic Drinks
Industrial uses
Internal combustion engines - their chemical properties allow them to be used in them
Reactions
Dehydration
Elimination ( at 170'C using concentrated sulphuric acid)
Oxidation
Conditions for reactions
Acid
Heat
Functional group
-OH
Forms a homologous series, the first three elements being Methanol, Ethanol and Propanol
Esters
Reactions
Water + Base --> Carboxylic Acid + Alcohol
Conditions for reactions
Heat
Catalyst
Uses
Perfumes
Flavourings
Solvents in the lab
Functional group
-COO
Carboxylic Acids
Reactions
With Alcohols to form Esters
Conditions for reactions
Heat
A catalyst
Uses
In the production of:
Polymers
Coatings
Adhesives
Pharmaceutical drugs
Functional Group
COOH