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Software. Operating systems, https://coggle.it/diagram/Y3Jx2GqS3BdY0SvB/t/…
Software. Operating systems
There are two main types of Operating Systems:
Single-user OS
A type of OS which allows only one user at a time
Multi-user OS
A type of OS which allows multiple users to access the single system with one OS on it
Software
Software
is a set of commands that controls the computer operations. Computer software helps us in implementing computing tasks in the computer.
Software includes the following functions:
manage the computer resources of the organization;
provide the user with all resources necessary to solve computational tasks;
act as a mediator between the institutions and the stored information.
The program is a set of commands that performs a specific task on the computer.
To execute or run a program, it must be loaded into memory together with the data that has to be processed. When the program execution is completed, it is unloaded from the computer memory. All modern computers allow you to implement several programs simultaneously.
The process of creating or writing programs is called programming, and people who specialize in this kind of activity are called programmers.
The term “program” is synonymous with the term "application”.
Types of the software
SYSTEM
(СИСТЕМНОЕ, ЖҮЙЕЛІК)
is a set of programs that manages computer components, such as the processor, communication and peripheral devices
The professionals developing system software are called system programmers
APPLICATION
(ПРИКЛАДНОЕ,
ҚОЛДАНБАЛЫ)
Programmers who write application software are called application programmers
Is written for users or by users themselves for performing specific tasks on the computer
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