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Respiration (Types (Heat-Generating (Citric and electron transport…
Respiration
Types
Heat-Generating
Citric and electron transport
energy lost
heat produced
increased entropy
examples
compost piles
breathing
shivering
Skunk cabbage
Symplocarpus foetidus
melts ice by producing heat
Thermogenic Respiratioin
Pentose Phosphate Pathway
Importance
Synthetic pathway
ribose
five-carbon sugar
nucleic acid metabolism
RNA
DNA
erythrose
starting material
four-carbon sugar
lignin and anthocyanin pigments
anthocyanin
flower petals
bright colored fruits
linin
deposited by tissues
wood
sclereids
fibers
delivered to secondary wall
Synthesis
amino acids
tryptophan
phenylalanine
tyrosine
phosphorylated five carbon sugars
pentose
Respiration of lipids
lipid storage
triglyceride or phospholipids
B-oxidation
acetyl CoA
citric acid cycle
synthesis of carbohydrates
FADH2
NADH
found in
tissues
oily seeds
apical meristems
Aerobic
Requires oxygen
Glycolysis
Embden-Meyerhoff to pyruvate
ATP
NADH
O2 present allows oxidation
NAD+ allows continuation
occurs in cytosol and plastids
Citric Acid Cycle/ Kreb's
Pyruvate
broken down to ATP
produces
NADH
Used to synthesize ATP
FADH2
ETC
Mitochondrial inner membrane
Produces
ATP
NADH & FADH2 reduced
H2O
Oxygen picks up protons
Anaerobic
Glucose broken down
Glycolysis/ Embden-Meyerhoff
produces
2 ATP
used in
nucleic acid replication
protein synthesis
ion transfer
microtubule assembly
2 consumed
4 made
NADH
reducing power
nitrates and sulfates
fatty acids
pyruvate
lactic acid
plants and fungi
acetalhyde
1 more item...
electron acceptor
Products
ATP
Power metabolic processes
NADH
Reducing Agent
High energy level
oxidized to form ATP
Carries electrons to ETC
Reverse of Photosynthesis
NADH produced
O2 to H20
Intermediate compounds
used in various steps
anabolic pathways
picked up by non respiratory enzyme
forms
nucleic acids
amino acids
fats
ligin
