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Andres Hernandez-Clemente, Period 1, Muscular System - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Biceps brachii
      - Triceps brachii
      - Brachialis
      - Pronator teres
      - Deltoid
      - Brachioradialis
      - Flexor carpi radialis
      - Palmaris longus
      - Flexor carpi ulnaris
      - Flexor carpi radialis longus
      - Extensor digitorum
      - Extensor carpi ulnaris
    - - Gracilis
      - Sartorius
      - Pectineus
      - Adductor longus
      - Iliopsoas
      - Tensor fascia lata
      - Rectus femoris
      - Vastus medialis
      - Vastus lateralis
      - Tibialis anterior
      - Extensor digitorum longus
      - Soleus
      - Vibularis brevis
      - Fibularis longus
      - Adductor magnus
      - Semitendinosus
      - Biceps femoris
      - Semimembranosus
      - Gastrocnemius
      - Calcaneal (Achilles) tendon
      - Gluteus maximus
      - Gluteus medius
  - - - Trapezius
      - Serratus anterior
      - Pectoralis major
      - Rectus abdominus
      - External oblique
      - Infraspinatus
      - Teres major
      - Rhomboid major
      - Latissimus dorsi
    - - Frontalis
      - Masseter
      - Occipetals
      - Temporalis
      - Sternohyoid
      - Sternocleidomastoid
      - Orbicularis oris
      - Orbicularis oculi
      - Zygomaticus
- - - - bears active sites for myosin head attachments during contraction
      - link together to form F acting (filamentous)
        
        2 F actin strands form thin filament
  - - - holds thick filaments in place
      - helps recoil after stretching
      - resists excessive stretching
    - - links thin filaments to proteins of the sarcolemma
    - - nebulin
      - myomesim
      - C proteins
- - - - effect: sarcolemma tears easily = entry of excess calcium = contractile fiber damage
        
        leads to inflammation and increased apoptosis of muscle cells = loss of regenerative capacity = drop in muscle mass
  - - - Upper eyelids are drooping
      - Difficulty swallowing and talking
      - muscle weakness
  - - - Leads to cross bridge formation since ATP is needed for cross bridge detachment
        
        Muscles stay contracted until the proteins for the muscle break down which causes myosin to release