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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) - Coggle Diagram
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Understanding Autism
Lifelong neurodevelopmental condition
Each child has a unique profile.
Abilities and support needs vary.
Sign and Symptoms
Communication and social interaction
Differences in back-and-forth interaction
Difficulty interpreting facial expression or gestures
May use less eye contact
Speech may be delayed or develop differently
Behaviours and Interest
Repeated movements such as rocking or han-flapping
Repeating words or phrases
Strong preferences for routines
Distress when routine changes
CAUSES
No single known cause
Genetic factors
Many genes may contribute
Autism can run in families
Early brain development
Differences in how the brain develops and functions
Multiple contributing factors
Genetic and environmental influences interact
Associated factors do not predict an individual diagnosis
Not caused by
Vaccines
Parenting style or lack of affection
Partnerships and support
Work with families
include the child's preferences and choices
Collaborate with relevant professionals
Set individual learning goals
Promote belonging and wellbeing