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Products and Processes, Integration of the three disciplines, Reference…

- - - - Observing, comparing and predicting.
    - - Learners observe sugarcane and sugar, compare their properties, and predict what happens when sugarcane is crushed
    - - Curiosity and caring for nature
    - - Sugarcane is a plant that provides raw material for sugar production. Processing changes the cane juice into sugar crystals
  - - - Observing, comparing and describing
    - - Learners observe wet clay and a brick, compare their textures and predict how drying and heating can change the clay
    - - Respecting natural resources
    - - Clay is a natural material that can be shaped, dried and fired to produce strong bricks
- - - - Observing, comparing and communicating.
    - - Learners compare photographs of buildings in their community, identify those made with bricks and discuss why people need different buildings
    - - Appreciating our community and its needs.
    - - Bricks are used to construct homes, schools and other buildings that meet community needs
  - - - Identifying, discussing and explaining
    - - Learners study pictures of sugarcane farms and factories, identify the workers and discuss how each contributes to sugar production.
    - - Respecting and appreciating workers
    - - Sugar production involves different workers, including sugarcane farmers, transport workers and factory employees. the industry also contributes to employment in South Africa.
- - - - Designing, making and testing
    - - Learners design and make a small model brick using safe modelling clay, then evaluate its shape and stability
    - - Creativity and teamwork
    - - People use tools and moulds to shape clay into bricks for construction
  - - - Sequencing, problem-solving and communicating
    - - Learners examine pictures of sugar-production equipment and sequence picture cards showing the stages from sugarcane to sugar
    - - Working safely and using tools responibly
    - - Tools and machines help people extract juice from sugarcane and process it into sugar