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Thesis - Coggle Diagram

- - - - because of peer group prressure, new organisation and newsgathering routines (By Lynn M. Zoch and Judy VanSlyke Turk, p.764)
      - implying that the addition of women to a news team will not substantially alter the reliance upon male sources ((David J. Cann and Philip B. Mohr, p. 165)
    - - you do not see issues with female sources often on front page of covering of main international newspaper liek the New york times for example
      - So therefore "A number of studies conducted over the last several decades have found women badly underrepresented as sources in newspapers and on televisions newscasts. The emphasis continues to be on mate authorities and officials" (By Lynn M. Zoch and Judy VanSlyke Turk, p.764)
    - - social and gender inequalities in the political and economic spheres results in less sources coming from female or marginalised viewspoints for example (By Lynn M. Zoch and Judy VanSlyke Turk, p.764) + Cory L. Armstrong, 148)
      - feminist views point beflieve that "femisints researchers belive that inequalities distribtion of power between men and women creae a system whee women loss their voices and become in efect invisible peharphs they are invisible too for reporters to searching those sources (By Lynn M. Zoch and Judy VanSlyke Turk, p.764)
        
        the reseacher content that wmen are not represented in the higher echelons of organsiation in porportion to their toal number in the population and therrefore are less likely to be identified as vialbe sources By Lynn M. Zoch and Judy VanSlyke Turk, p.772)
      - female journalsits are denied entries and accesss to the highst level of the organisation or goveremtn and cannot reach those managers or officials cfor comments (By Lynn M. Zoch and Judy VanSlyke Turk, p.772)
        
        therefore women deicde to to stick to mid level sources that are more readily accessible rather than taking the chance to be rebuffed (By Lynn M. Zoch and Judy VanSlyke Turk, p.772)
      - MALENESS: diminishing the importance of womens sources whatever their ranks in the organisation and societies even when they are used as sources (By Lynn M. Zoch and Judy VanSlyke Turk, p.772)
- - - - implying that men and women reports on different types of stories depending on the level of excitement or seriousness generedt by the topic (David J. Cann and Philip B. Mohr, p. 163)
        
        and according to the authors there is a certain kind of internalisation of the matter where young reporters adapt to the workplace norms and over time learn to internalise and rationalise those norms even if they initially help opposing attitutdes (David J. Cann and Philip B. Mohr, p. 163)
        
        male reporters are covering more hard news (specific event ) female reporters do more feature news (general events) (David J. Cann and Philip B. Mohr, p. 165)
        
        Liebler and Smith (1997) found that in US news coverage female journalists were filing 53 percent of the social issues stories while only 14 percent of the policy stories
        
        female journalists frame also issues differently from male journalist by emphasiizing social or economic concerns ((Randal A. Beam and Damon T. Di Cicco, p.396)
        
        "softer" people oriented stories over issue oriented stories valued reader prefernces above policy maker interest (women reporting) (Randal A. Beam and Damon T. Di Cicco, p.396)
        
        female journalists wre more likely to avoid sensationalistic treatment of events did not value "scoops" as much as male journalists and were more interested in stories that demonstrated depth and sensitivity as opposed to detachment and factual superficiality (Randal A. Beam and Damon T. Di Cicco, p.396)
        
        finally some research has found that female journalists were more inclined to emphasize personal or emotional elements in their reporting (Randal A. Beam and Damon T. Di Cicco, p.396)
        
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