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Hardware and Operating Systems - Coggle Diagram
Hardware and Operating Systems
Computer Elements: Microprocessor and
Memory
The microprocessor is an integrated circuit made up of billions of tiny transistors working together to process the instructions and data received from the memory
RAM
The computer's main memory is its RAM (random access memory).
ROM BIOS
When you turn on your computer, it automatically checks the system. if everything is correct, it allows the system to take control.
Cache Memory
RAM cannot work at the same speed as the
microprocessor, so a much faster memory is installed.
Storage Devices
The RAM stores data temporarily. When you turn off the computer, this data disappears. We use data storage units to permanently save this data.
Computer Language and Function
When we communicate a sentence or make calculations, we use a lot of different symbols, sounds and images. Computers only use the numbers 0 and 1. This is called the binary system
A bit is the smallest amount of information that you can store. eight bits make a byte.
Artificial Intelligence in Computing
Computer Functions
Hardware is the physical components of the computer system that we use and can touch and move, like the mouse and the keyboard. Software or programs refer to the data and the instructions we use to manage that data.
Output of data.
Processing data in the
central processing unit
(CPU)
Input of data
Storing data
Computer Networks
Software and Operating Systems
Sharing Resources and Network Management
Motherboard and Connecting Devices