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Joints - Coggle Diagram
Joints
Fibrous joints
Suture
Syndesmosis
Gomphosis
Carilaginous joints
Synchondrosis
Hyaline cartilage
. e.g.:
epipheaseal plate
Symphysis
Fibrocartilage
. e.g:
intervertebral joints, pubic symphisis
Synovial joints
elements
joint cartilage
synovial cavity
joint capsule
synovial fluid
reinforcing ligaments
nerves and blood vessels
supporting structures
Bursa
Tendon sheath
Fat pads
Articular discs
Factors for stability
Articular surfaces
Ligaments
Muscle tone
Movements allowed
Axes
non axial
Uniaxial
Biaxial
Multiaxial
Types of movements
Gliding
Anglular
Flexion/Extension
Hyperextension
Rotation
Lateral
Medial
Rotation
Other
Pronation-Supination
Protaction-Retraction
Elevation-Depression
The foot
Inversion/Eversion
Dorsiflexion/Plantar flexion
The hand
Opposition
Abduction/Adduction
Types
Plain gliding joints
Hinge joints
Pivot joint
Condyloid joint
Saddle joint
Ball-and-socket