Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
TOURISM PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT, Infrastructure & accessibility,…
TOURISM PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABILITY & BALANCE
Economic sustainability
Environmental sustainability
Socio-cultural sustainability
Managing visitor number (carrying capacity )
Ensuring positive tourist experience
Stakeholder engagement
Community participation
TOURISM PLANNING APPROACHES
KEY ELEMENTS IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Butler’s tourism area life cycle (TALC)
Exploration
Development
Consultation
Stagnation
Rejuvenation or Decline
Leiper’s tourist system
Tourist
Generating region (origin/push factor)
Transit route
Destination (pull factor)
Environment
Infrastructure & accessibility
Roads
Transportation
Facilities
Attractions & Amenities
Tourist sites
Services
Accommodation
Top-down Approach
Centralized Government planning
Decisions made by authorities
Bottom-up Approach
Community - focused
Locally driven planning
Integrated Approach
Combination of top-down and bottom-up
Balanced and inclusive strategy
MARKETING & PROMOTION
Destination branding
Visitor attraction strategies
Safety & regulation
Policies and laws
Visitor management
Monitoring & Evaluation
Impact assessment
Performance measurement