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THE AVANT GARDE EARLY 20 CENTURY - Coggle Diagram
THE AVANT GARDE EARLY 20 CENTURY
expressionism 1905-1925
main idea
distorting real forms to show raw intense human emotions and social anxiety
fauves group (france)
used bold,bright,unnatural colors in harmonious layouts (hanri matisse)
die brucke group (germany)
used sharp spiky lines and dark, dramatic scenes (ernst ludwig kirchner)
cubism 1907-1914
main idea
Rejecting 3D perspective to show multiple viewpoints of an object at the same time on a flat canvas.
Analytical Cubism
Breaking objects down into complex geometric fragments.
Synthetic Cubism
Simplifying shapes and gluing real objects onto canvas
Key Figures:
Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque.
FUTURISM (1909 - Italy)
Main Idea:
Celebrating speed, technology, industry, and modern city life.
Technique
Dynamic "force-lines" and repeated patterns to show movement in space.
Key Figures
Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla, F.T. Marinetti.
ABSTRACT ART (From 1910)
Main Idea:
Removing recognizable real-world objects entirely from the painting.
Technique:
Using pure shapes, lines, and colors to communicate spiritual ideas directly.
Key Figures
Wassily Kandinsky, Franz Marc.