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SCENARIO 1 - Coggle Diagram
SCENARIO 1
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Learning Issues
Growth and Development (Definition, Function, Difference, Factors)
- Internal vs external growth
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- Theory of mechanism of aging in cells
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- Growth spurts in male and female
- Correlation of physical growth and physiological development
- Age related changes in teeth (dentition, physical appearance)
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Pharmacology
- Difference between herbal and synthetic medicine
- Difference of prescribed and unprescribed drugs (examples, side effect etc)
- How aging influence the ADME of drugs (examples, side effect etc)
- Drugs that require special attention when prescribed to elderly
- Drug interaction (for example ADR)
- Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic in elderly
- Side effect of drugs on the oral microbiome
- Importance of medical history
- St. John wort’s (traditional chinese medicine) benefit and side effects
- Relationship between drugs and dental material used for treatment
Problem Analysis
Grandpa Y
- Can’t walk, using wheelchair
- Had food impaction between his teeth -> gingival recession, periodontal tissue lost
- Front teeth looked shifted and distant, also mobile
- Teeth were darker and smaller
- Cervical parts of his teeth were open
- Routinely consumed herbal medicine
- Sometimes bought unprescribed medicine.
- Difference between prescribed and unprescribed drugs
- Soft tissue vs hard tissue
Brother A and Sister B
- Gender difference towards growth and development
- Diet difference towards growth and development
- Lifestyle difference towards growth and development
Brainstorming
Grandpa Y
- Difference between growth and development
- Mechanism and phases of aging process
- Factors influencing growth and development
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- Growth and development concerning bone and teeth
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- Hormones of geriatric patients
- Pharmacology and its effect on the body
- Difference between herbal and synthetic medicine
- Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
- Post natal growth in humans
- Impact of aging in the internal organs
- What factors can inhibit and accelerate the aging process
- Dosis of the drugs of synthetic and not
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- Drugs in dentistry that can pose problems in safety and sensitivity in elderly
Brother A and Sister B
- Is growth similar between male and females
- Difference of growth between male and female
- Psychosocial factors relating to hormones (same age, hormones)
- How nutrition affect bone, teeth and hormones
- How Lifestyle affect bones and hormones (sports, etc)
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- Effect of endocrine system in physical growth and development
- How twin siblings influence growh and development
Problem Definition
Grandpa Y
- Can’t walk, using wheelchair
- Had food impaction between his teeth
- Front teeth looked shifted and distant, also mobile
- Teeth were darker and smaller
- Cervical parts of his teeth were open
- Routinely consumed herbal medicine
- Sometimes bought unprescribed medicine.