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Charles I 1600-1649 - Coggle Diagram
Charles I 1600-1649
Downfall & The Civil War
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The civil war
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Key Civil War Events
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New Model Army formed (1645) – disciplined, professional
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Parliment and finance
Disputed customs duties; ,
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Forced Loans (1626): Imprisoned those who refused to lend him money, leading to the Petition of Right (1628)
Foreign Policy: Costly and disastrous military campaigns against Spain (Cadiz Expedition, 1625) and France (La Rochelle, 1627)
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"Eleven Years' Tyranny"
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Controversially extended this naval tax to inland counties, famously opposed by John Hampden.
Enforced strict, centralized royal control under his advisors, the Earl of Strafford and Archbishop William Laud
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Early life
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Titles and royal status
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Became the heir to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1612
following the sudden death of his older brother, Prince Henry, from typhoid fever.
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Trial,execution and legacy
The Royalist army, severely outmatched by the New Model Army led by Oliver Cromwell, was defeated by 1646
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