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Judicial Power :star: - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Congress gives lower federal courts concurrent jurisdiction over all cases
        
        Except for cases between states
  - - - From State Supreme Courts
      - From U.S. Circuit Courts
    - - Discretion to hear cases
        
        From State Courts
        
        Where constitutionality of a federal law at issue
        
        Where constitutionality of state law at issue
        
        Where state law violates federal law
        
        From federal circuits
- - - - Judicial Review of acts of other branches and state acts pursuant to Supremacy Clause