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Students with Special Needs in the Colombian Education System…
Students with Special Needs in the Colombian Education System 
Types of Disabilities in the System
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Intellectual Disability
Limitations in learning, reasoning, and performing practical daily life skills
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Deaf-blindness
A unique condition that combines both visual and hearing impairments, requiring specific communication supports
Physical Disability
Persistent difficulties with movement, posture, or mobility affecting different parts of the body
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Systemic Disability
Chronic and serious health conditions (like cancer or kidney failure) that prevent regular attendance at school
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References:
Becerra Castro, J. C. ., & Tamayo Corredor, C. E. . (2025). La Inclusión
de Estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Especiales en Colombia:
Barreras, Desafíos y Estrategias. Reincisol., 4(7), 34–52.
https://doi.org/10.59282/reincisol.V4(7)34-52
Carlos Enrique Carrillo Cruz, Fernanda Ramos Garzón, & Hernández
Gutiérrez. (2023). Inclusive education strategies for the EFL teaching
context. Revista Boletín Redipe, 12(11).
https://revista.redipe.org/index.php/1/article/view/2040/2030
David, R. D., & Brown, K. (2022). Disability, Inclusion and Language-in
Education Policy in the Global South: The Colombian Context. Center for
Educational Policy Studies Journal, 12(4), 13–33.
https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1441
García Macías, V. M. ., Yoon García, N. G., & Solórzano Álava, W. L.
(2025). Tecnologías del aprendizaje y el conocimiento en la enseñanza
del inglés como lengua extranjera en Educación Superior. Revista
Científica De Innovación Educativa Y Sociedad Actual "ALCON", 5(1),
332–343. https://doi.org/10.62305/alcon.v5i1.541
Ministerio de Educación Nacional. (2017). Documento de orientaciones
técnicas, administrativas y pedagógicas para la atención educativa a
estudiantes con discapacidad en el marco de la educación inclusiva.
Bogotá, Colombia. Recuperado de
https://www.mineducacion.gov.co/1759/articles
360293_foto_portada.pdf
Vargas, D. F. (2025).
OVI_2025_Types_of_disabilities_in_the_educational_system_of_Colomb
ia. [Objeto_virtual_de_Informacion_OVI]. Repositorio Institucional
UNAD. https://repository.unad.edu.co/handle/10596/69282