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Mohammad - Coggle Diagram
Mohammad
Medina
City of the Prophet
First Islamic state
Site of Muhammad's tomb
establishes first Muslim community
Theocracy
Government based on divine guidance
Early Medina community under Muhammad
Abu Bakr
First Caliph
close companion of Muhammad
Muhammad means praised one
Hadith
Reports of Muhammad's sayings/act
Sharia path to water
Islamic law
derived from Qur'an + Hadith
covers ethics, worship, social rules
basis for law and practice
Tawheed
oneness of God
Central theological principle
God is eternal
opposite of Tawheed is Shirk
associating partners with God
major Sin in Islam
Struggle Jihad
Greater Jihad is inner moral struggle
lesser Jihad is external defense
Five Pillars. foundation of Islamic practice
Sawn, fasting
Shahadah, confession of faith
Zakat, Charity
Salat, daily prayer
Hajj, pilgrimage to M
collections Bukhari, Muslim, etc
born in mecca
Mecca
Site of the Kaaba
Direction of prayer (Qibla)
receives revelation from Gabriel
Gabriel (Jibril)
angel of revelation
Delivers Qur'an to Muhammad
Qur'an
Recitation
Central scripture of Islam
considered literal word of God
people of the book are Muslims, Christians, Jews
also known as Ahl al-Kitab in Arabic
Al-Kitab the Book
Refers to divine
Connected to people of the book
appears repeatedly in Islamic tradition
