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SEVDA - GRAMMAR - Coggle Diagram
SEVDA - GRAMMAR
PARTS OF SPEECH
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Prepositions
Determine the comparative positioning (location and time) of a subject relative to an object or vice versa.
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Articles
Determine whether a noun (subject or object) being referenced
is specific or not specific. (SPECIFICITY)
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Conjuctions
Joining words ( used to join sentences that agree, disagree, or are unrelated)
Agree
"Sevda likes to go shopping, and she bought food at the mall" (JOIN AVOID REDUNDANCE)
"Sevda likes to go shopping, so she bought food at the mall" (CAUSE AND EFFECT)
Unrelated.
Sevda would like to visit France, instead she will visit Turkye
Despite the fact that Sevda is not feeling well, she will work on Monday
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Disagree
"Sevda feels hungry, but she does not feel like eating"
(COMPLETE DISAGREEMENT)
Sevda feels hungry, however she has to practice Pilates before eating. (LEAVES ROOM FOR FLEXIBILITY)
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Tenses
Perfect
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Future
“By tonight, I will have sent you the homework.”
action starts in the present
action finishes in the future
Past
“When the student arrived, I had already prepared the lesson plan.”
Lesson Preparation = Past past
Student arrived = Past
Events finish in the past!!!
Perfect Continuous
Past
“I had been preparing the lesson plan for an hour when my laptop died.”
action from past past interrupted
by action in the past
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Future
“By next month, I will have been sending you homework for six months.”
action starts in the past
action not necessarily finished, may continue into the future future
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