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HISTORY OF PANAMA - Coggle Diagram
HISTORY OF PANAMA
→ Spanish rule (16th–18th centuries)
Panama as a trade and gold route
Encomienda system and indigenous exploitation
Influence of the Catholic Church
Pirates and attacks (Henry Morgan)
Isthmus as a key interoceanic bridge
→ Union with Colombia (1821–1903)
Independence from Spain (1821)
Union with Gran Colombia
Separation attempts
Panama Railroad construction
Increasing foreign intervention
→ From 1903
Separation from Colombia (1903)
Birth of the Republic of Panama
U.S. influence over the Canal
Hay-Bunau Varilla Treaty
Formation of the modern Panamanian state
→ Modernization and sovereignty
Canal construction and control
Sovereignty struggles (1964, Torrijos-Carter Treaties 1977)
1989 U.S. invasion
Democratic consolidation
Canal transfer in 1999
→ Before the arrival of the Spanish
Indigenous groups (Cuevas, Cuna, Ngäbe, etc.)
Economy: agriculture, fishing, hunting
Tribal organization (chiefdoms)
Own culture and traditions
→ Began in 1501–1502
Arrival of the Spanish (Rodrigo de Bastidas, Columbus)
Indigenous resistance
Founding of cities: Nombre de Dios and Panama Viejo
Start of Spanish rule
🏺 UNIT I: PRE-COLUMBIAN PANAMA
⚔️ UNIT II: SPANISH CONQUEST
🏛️ UNIT III: COLONIAL PERIOD
🏛️ UNIT IV: DEPARTMENTAL PERIOD
🇵🇦 UNIT V: REPUBLICAN PERIOD
🚢 UNIT VI: PANAMA IN THE 20TH CENTURY