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(Types of Justice) - Coggle Diagram
Types of Justice
Based on timeline of offense and actors
Before offense
Preventive
Distributive
Commutative
Offense committed
Retributive
Punitive: suffering as disincentive for negative reinforcement
Proportionate: suffering proportional to the harm caused
Deterrence: punishment as a threat to ensure conformity with law (1ST INCIDENCE OF OFFENCE)
Incapacitation: in case of recidivism (2ND INCIDENCE OF OFFENSE)
Restrainment: for security of society in case of psychopathic and serial offenders beyond reform (3RD INCIDENCE OF OFFENSE)
Effect of offense remedy or mitigation
Restorative or corrective justice
Expiatory justice: amends by the offender
Restitutive Justice: (Restoring victim)
Adjustment to new reality caused by the offense (adaptation)
Formal Justice
Before offense
After offense
Adaptation or reformation of society in the aftermath
Informal Justice