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The Evolution and Diversity of Christiantiy, (John) Calvin, (Martin)…
The Evolution and Diversity of Christiantiy
Foundations and Key Figures
Jesus
Central Figure of Salvation
Mary (Mother of Jesus)
John the Baptist
Baptized Jesus, precursor
Original Sin
Doctrine that explains humankind’s fall creating a need for Jesus
Sacred Texts & Gospels
Canonical Gospels
Official biblical Canon
Synoptic Gospels
Shares similar vies as Canonical
Mark
MAtthew
Luke
Mystical Gospel
John
Focuses on spiritual cosmic Divinity
Non Canonical
Excluded from standard canon
Gospel of Thomas
Gospel Of Mary Magdalene
Gospel of Judas
Gnostic Christiantiy
Early movement emphasizing secret knowledge
Theology
Paul of Tarus
Key Apostle who spread Christianity and wrote epistles
Marcion
Early Theologian who rejected the Hebrew Bible
Apostolic Succession
Method to pass down spiritual authority form the original Apostles to Bishops
Council of Nicea
1 council to resolve theological debates
Trinity
The doctrine: FAther, SOn, and Holy Spirit as 1 GOd
Historical Divisons & Reforms
Protestant Reformation
16th century religious movement splitting from the Catholic Church
Crusades
Medical military campaigns driven by religious conflicts
Eastern Orthodox
Eastern branch that splits from western Catholic Church
(John) Calvin
Devolved Calvinism and predestination doctrines
(Martin) Luther
Sparked reformation by Justification of Faith
