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CELL - Coggle Diagram
CELL
FUNCTIONS OF THE CELL
Energy Production
ATP made by mitochondria
Protein Synthesis
Ribosomes make proteins
Transport
Cell membrane controls movement
Waste Removal
Lysosomes digest waste
Growth and Repair
Cell division
Reproduction
DNA replication and mitosis
Homeostasis
Stable internal environment
Communication
Receptor proteins receive signals
TYPES OF CELLS
Prokaryotic Cells
No nucleus
Simple cells
Eukaryotic Cells
Have nucleus
Have organelles
Plant Cells
Cell wall
Chloroplasts
Large vacuole
Animal Cells
Centrioles
Smaller vacuoles
Nucleic Acids
DNA
RNA
ATP
Lipids
Cell membranes
Energy storage
COMPONENTS OF THE CELL
Cell Membrane
Controls movement in/out
Protects cell
Maintains homeostasis
Made Of
Phospholipid bilayer
Proteins
Cholesterol
Carbohydrates
Contains
Channel proteins
Receptor proteins
Cytoplasm
Gel-like fluid inside cell
Holds organelles
Site of chemical reactions
Made Of
Water
Salts
Proteins
Nucleus
Control center
Stores DNA
Contains
Chromatin
Nucleolus
Chromatin
DNA + histones proteins
Nucleolus
Makes ribosomes
Made of RNA + proteins
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Rough ER
Modifies proteins
Has ribosomes
Smooth ER
Makes lipids
Detoxifies cell
Golgi Apparatus
Packages and ships proteins
Contains
Vesicles
Mitochondria
Produces ATP energy
Contains
DNA
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Digests waste
Contains enzymes
Vacuoles
Storage of water and nutrients
Cytoskeleton
Support and shape
Made Of
Protein fibers
Chloroplasts (Plant Cells Only)
Photosynthesis
Contains chlorophyll
Cell Wall (Plant Cells Only)
Protection and support
Made of cellulose
CHEMICAL MAKEUP OF CELLS
Proteins
Structure
Enzymes
Carbohydrates
Quick energy
Water
Main component of cytoplasm