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Krashen's Theories, Stages of Second Language Acquistion - Coggle…
Krashen's Theories
Acquistion Learning Hypothesis
natural vs. conscious learning
Monitor Hypothesis
self-correction mechanism
Input Hypothesis
comprehensible input importance
Affective Filter hypothesis
emotional impact on learning
Natural Order Hypothesis
predictable language acquistion
Stages of Second Language Acquistion
Pre-Production
focus on listening comprehension with visuals, gestures, and modeling simple language while avoiding excessive correction.
Early Production
continue listening and begin encouraging simple verbal responses through repetition, visuals, and structured questions.
Speech Emergent
expand academic language and vocab with visual aids, retelling activities, and minimal correction focused on meaning.
Beginning Fluency
Complete responses, group discussions, and the use of academic language with targeted error correction.
Intermediate fluency
Develop academic vocabulary and skills like summarizing and comparing using graphic organizers and vocab strategies.
Advanced Fluency
Enhance and refine academic language through challenging tasks, note taking, and ongoing support for near native fluency.