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Macbeth, "Temple" -> sacred where God's presence dwells +…
Macbeth
Kingship
Duncan
possesses all the good qualities of a king - righteous, nurturing, kind
due to Elizabeth's death without successfully finding an heir, this caused chaos on the next monarch and changes had to be made. vigilant on finding an heir - "signs of nobleness like stars shine on deservers"
-similie - stars symbolise fate, and that the "deservers" are rewarded in the afterlife
-virtues like nobility are visible
too trusting - reaction of the thane of Cawdor dying
"there's no art to find the minds construction in the face" you can't see someones true intentions based on how they mask themselves
"he was a gentleman whom id built an absolute trust" dramatic irony & foreshadows Macbeth's regicide
Context - the unexpected ascension of King James I to the throne was unexpected and lots of debate topics arose about what a good king should be like.
Because his ascension to the throne was so unexpected, Shakespeare presents the different motivations behind having the possibility of ascending to the throne - for example, Macbeth resorts to regicide, however Banquo focuses on self improvement and the success of others
Macbeth
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Hamartia - ambition
Macbeth loses his good characteristics when he decides to kill king Duncan, in order to success the throne. "dead butcher"
Edward of England
we don't see much on him but he is shown as a good leader, shown in his good virtues of "healing the sick" and kindly offering an army to help them to overthrow Macbeth
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Guilt / Conscience
Lady Macbeth
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"You lack the season of all natures, sleep"
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Macbeth
"The eye wink at the hand, yet let that be Which the eye fears, when it is done, to see."
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Supernatural
Characters
Banquo
"What, does the devil speak true?"
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addresses them as "devil" recognises where they come from - witches viewed as servants to devil- audience views him as morally
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Ambition/power/strong
context - ambition vs conscience - Macbeths ambition transforms him from a noble warrior to a tyrannical ruler -shakespeare condems power that prioritses power over morality
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Appearance vs reality
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Characters
MACBETH
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ACT 3- 'And make our faces vizards to our hearts, Disguising what they are'
'Out, out, brief candle'
Analysis: Macbeth reveals his disillusionment with the reality he has created which contrasts with the appearance of power he sought to exert as king
LADY MACBETH
Sleeps and dreams
ACT 5 SCENE 1
"Out damned spot"
'Spot' refers to the curse demons and witches bestow onto those they make contracts(?) with / sign of L Macbeth's permanent evil nature
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"To bed, to bed there's knocking at the gate"
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give me your hand, whats done cannot be undone to be to bed
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Speaking in prose to show unstability mentally and how she doesn't have power anymore (how servants would have spoken in) she's not as composed and powerful as she was at start of play when she was speaking in blank verse/iambic pentameter (how royalty would have spoken)
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The witches
'Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to High Dunsinane... Shall come against him
Context: The witches prophecy enables Macbeth to feel invincible but the reality is misleading: it plays to his ambition while hiding the truth -Shakespeare portrays the witches as purposefully ambiguous leading Macbeth to misinterpret them
Fair is foul, and foul is fair'
introduces the theme of deception from the very beginning of the play and Macbeth misinterpreting the witches as a result of their ambiguity
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"Temple" -> sacred where God's presence dwells + holy, divine place
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"by the clock tis day and yet dark night strangles the travelling lamp... when living light should kiss it"
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