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World Englishes - Coggle Diagram
World Englishes
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ENL
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e.g. most speakers from USA, UK, Australia
EFL
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e.g. some speakers from Japan, China and Spain
ESL
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e.g. may speakers in Nigeria, India, Singapore
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Norm-providing
Inner circle variety already codified, often looked to for guidance
Norm-developing
Very established outer circle English, diverging from that originally distrubuted
Norm-dependent
Expanding circle variety, looking to the inner (or outer) circle for guidance