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Map of Alevel Biology AQA, Biological Molecules, RNA : Transfer, DNA…

- - - - Isomers
        
        Alpha
        
        Beta
- - - - Phosphorylation
- - - - Peripheral
        
        Glycoproteins
        
        Glycolipids
      - Intrinsic
    - - Simple Diffusion
      - Facilitated Diffusion
      - Osmosis
      - Active Transport
      - Co-Transport
  - - - Thylakoids
      - Lamella
- - - - Eyepiece Graticule
      - Stage Micrometer
- - - - Antigens
        
        Antigenic Variability
  - - - Chemoattraction
        
        Phagosome
        
        Phagolysosome
  - - - Helper T receptor binds APC antigen (B cell endocytosis antigen)
        
        Clonal Selection & Exapansion
        
        Plasma Cells
        
        Monoclonal Antibodies
        
        ELISA Test
        
        4 Polypeptide Chains
        
        Light Chain
        
        Heavy Chains
        
        Variable Region
        
        Constant Region
        
        Vaccinations
        
        Herd Immunity
        
        Therapy
        
        Direct
        
        Indirect
        
        Cytotoxic T cells
        
        Secretion of Perforin
        
        Memory B cells
        
        Antibody Secretion
        
        Agglutination
  - - - Attachment to CD4 Protein
        
        Fusing + Entry
        
        Reverse Transcriptase
        
        Insertion of HIV DNA into host DNA
        
        Translation of viral proteins
        
        Assembly & Budding
- - - - Monoglyceride + 3 Fatty Acids
        
        Energy Storage : C-H Bonds
        
        Metabolic H2O Source
        
        Insoluble
        
        Low Mass
    - - Phosphate Group + 2 Fatty Acids
        
        Hydrophilic Head
        
        Hydrophobic Tails
- - - - Tertiary Structure: R
        
        +Prosthetic Group = Quarternary Structure
        
        Enzymes
        
        Active Site
        
        Lock & Key Theory
        
        Induced Fit Model: bond strain
        
        Factors Affecting Activity
        
        pH
        
        Temperature
        
        Substrate Conc.
        
        Enzyme Conc.
        
        Inhibitors
        
        Competitive
        
        Non-Competitive
        
        Allosteric Site
    - - Primary Structure
        
        Secondary Structure
        
        Beta Pleated
        
        Alpha Helix
- - - - Prophase
        
        Metaphase
        
        Anaphase
        
        Telophase
        
        ATP required
      - Diploid Cells created
      - Mitotic Index: Mitotic Cells/ Total Cells
      - Uncontrolled Cell Division
        
        Benign
        
        Malignant