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Chapters 14 + 15 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Definition: Parallels between chromosome behavior and behavior or proposed factors
    - - Definition: Normal phenotypes
  - - - Definition: Gene located on either sex chromosome
    - - Definition: Genes on the X chromosome
  - - - Definition: Genes located on the same chromosome
    - - Definition: The production of offspring with combos of traits from either parent
  - - - Definition: Offspring with a phenotype matching one of the parental phenotypes
    - - Definition: Offspring with nonparental phenotypes
    - - Definition: Process that breaks the connection between genes on the same chromosome
    - - Genetic map
        
        Definition: List of genetic loci along a chromosome
      - Linkage map
        
        Definition: Genetic map of a chromosome based on recombo frequencies
      - Map units
        
        Definition: 1% recombination frequency
  - - - Definition: Pairs of homologous chromosomes that don't separate
    - - Definition: One copy of a chromosome
    - - Definition: Three copies of a chromosome
    - - Definition: More than two complete sets of chromosomes
- - - - Definition: A heritable feature that varies among individuals
    - - Definition: Each variant for a character
    - - Definition: Offspring of the same variety when plants self-pollinate
    - - Definition: Mating two contrasting, true-breeding varieties
    - - P Generation
        
        Definition: True-breeding parents
      - F1 Generation
        
        Definition: Offspring of the P generation
        
        Monohybrids
        
        Definition: Heterozygous offspring produced in this cross
        
        Dihybrids
        
        Definition: Crossing two true-breeding parents different in two characters
      - F2 Generation
        
        Definition: F1 individuals self-pollinating with eachother
  - - - Definition: Two alleles separate during gamete formation and end up in different gametes
    - - Definition: Each pair of alleles segregates independently during gamete formation
  - - - Definition: Alternative versions of a gene
      - Dominant alleles
        
        Definition: Determines the organism's appearance
      - Recessive alleles
        
        Definition: Has no noticeable effect on appearance
    - - Definition: Possible combinations of sperm and egg
  - - - Homozygous
        
        Definition: Gene controlling a character
      - Definition: Organism with two identical alleles
    - - Heterozygous
        
        Definition: Gene controlling a character
      - Definition: Organism with two different alleles
      - Monohybrid cross
        
        Definition: Cross between heterozygotes
      - Dihybrid cross
        
        Definition: A cross between F1 dihybrids
    - - Definition: Physical appearance
    - - Definition: Genetic makeup