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Medicine over time - Coggle Diagram
Medicine over time
Before 1750
The Romans
Galen
Interested
Anatomy
Famous Roman's doctor
Believed in theory of the four humours
Thought
Humours
Rebalanced using opposites
The key idea
Public health
Aqueducts
Sewers
Public bath-houses
Cities and people clean
The Greeks
To understand what caused illness
Through
Careful observation of the sick
Blood
Black bile
Body fluids
Yellow bile
The theory
Was caused by
Having imbalanced of
The four humours in your body
Was to be followed for over
One thousand years
Doctors
Train to obseved patient
Symptoms
And diagnose
Some kept very detail notes of their observations
Used their theory of the four humours
Would try to help restore the balance
Purging
Inducing vomiting
Bleeding
Hippocrates
He set down the profesionalstandards for doctors in his oath
Left a collection of
Treatises
Medical books
Had demostrated how important
Was to observed patients
Record their symptoms
Wanted people to look for natural causes
Rather than seeking supernatural causes
Ancient time
Disease have natural causes
There isn't need to look for magical cures
We must use natural treatment
Example
Rest and change your diet
Medicine men
Midwifery
Basic care were left to women
Illnesses had either
supernatural causes
Natural causes
The treatments was
Herbs
Prayer
Basic surgery
Combination of ritual
The middle ages
Christian Church power had grown
Had set up universities
Galen's ideas
were rediscovered
The Black Death
Spread from
Asia
To Europe
Flagellants
Whipping themselves
Asking people to repent
Treat for illnesses
Balance the humours
Bleeding
Astrology
Herbal medicines
Women
Were not permitted to go to universities
Couldn't be profesionals doctors
Key care providers
Midwives
Middle East
On Islam
Large hopitals were built
Across the Islamic World
Sina
Believed
Theory
Was more important
Than
Practice
Surgery
The Renaissance
Medical Renaissance
Important doctors
Pare
Major achivment
surgery
The army treating battle wounds
Stopped bleeding
Use bandages
Cauterizing the wuond
Patients still died
Problem
Antiseptics
Desinfectants
Vesalius
Believed
Was important know and understand
Perfom of human dissection
Harvey
Understand the circulation of the blood
Heart acted as a pump
Blood is carried away from the heart
By the arteries
And is return to it by the veins
Its re-circulated around the body by the heart
Enlightenment
New tinking and focus on sciests explanations
Science envolved
Scientitis
Use their obsevation
Gain knowledge
Provide old ideas wrong
1600s
New invention for observation
Microscoped
Doctors
Trainig become more sophisticated
The Catholic Curch
Didn't dominated education
The scientific revolution
After 1750
19th century
New technology
Metal
Needles
Glass
Microscoped
Thermometer
Dye
Killed bateria
Anaesthetic
Gas
Transport
Doctors
Travelled more quickly
Communic
Newspaper
Spread ideas
Key positive factors
laws passed to improved public health
Germ theory
Loius Pasteur
said