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Developments in medicine - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Metal
        
        Needles
      - Glass
        
        Microscope
      - Thermometer
    - - Killed bacteria
    - - Gas
    - - Doctors
        
        Traveled more quickly
    - - Newspaper
        
        Spread ideas
    - - Edward Jenner
        
        Called his new preventative treatment
        
        Vaccination
    - - Women still held
      - Elizabeth Blackwell
        
        First women to qualify as a doctor
      - Florence Nightingale
      - Mary Seacole
        
        Important impact on nursing
        
        The cleanliness of hospitals
    - - Louis Pasteur
        
        Developed 'germ theory '
        
        Said that this occured because
        
        organisms fall from the air and cause decay
        
        Developed vaccines to prevent
        
        Chicken pox
        
        Cholera
        
        Anthrax
        
        Rabies
      - Robert Koch
        
        Developed a method of
        
        Isolating
        
        Growing bacteria to observe
    - - Many surgeons attempted new experitmental surgeries
      - Chemists began to discover diferente chemical that could have
        
        Anesthetics results on patients
      - Ether
      - Laughing gas
      - Chloroform
    - - Florence Nightinglae
        
        Led to improvements in the cleanliness of hospitals
      - Joseph Lister
        
        Experimented with carbolic acid
        
        If this was sprayed over a wound during surgery
        
        Gargrene would be prevented
      - W.S Halstead
        
        Use rubber gloves when operating
- - - - Constructing sewers
      - Aqueducto that brought in clean water
      - Public bath houses
    - - Galen was also interested in anatomy and camed out dissections to find out more about the human body
      - He was the most famous Roman doctor
      - He thought that the humours could be rebalanced usi g opposites
  - - - Were left to women
    - - Treated by medicine men
      - People believed it had
        
        Natural causes
        
        Injury
        
        Supernatural causes
        
        Vengful goods
        
        Evil spirits
    - - Ritual surgery
      - Prayer surgery
      - Herbs surgery
      - Basic surgery
  - - - Hippocrates
        
        Wanted people to look for natural causes of illnesses ,rather than seeking supernatural causes
        
        Had demonstrated how important it was patients and record their symptones
        
        He set down the professional standards for doctors in his oath
        
        Left behind a collection of medical books and treatises
      - Doctors used it to treat sick people
      - Doctors would try to help restore the 'balance'by inducing
        
        Vomiting or purging in a patient
        
        Bleeding ina patient
  - - - Power had grown
      - Had set up universities
      - Galen's ideas were rediscovered
    - - Spread form Asia to Europe
    - - Whipping themselves
      - Asking people to repent
    - - Balance the humours
      - Bleeding
      - Astrology
      - Herbal medicines
    - - Were not permitted to go to university
      - Could not train to be professional doctors
      - Midwives
      - Key care providers
    - - Large hospitals were built across the Islamic world
      - Sina
        
        Famous Arab Doctor
        
        Believed that theory was more important than practice and did not engage with surgery
  - - - Was a Belgian who studied medicine
      - His major achievement was
        
        Human anatomy
      - He believed that is was important
        
        To learn human dissections
      - His work led
        
        Better understanding of human anatomy
    - - His major achievement
        
        Surgery
      - To stop the bleeding
        
        Cauterizing the wound
        
        He also stop cauterizar the wound and istead would
        
        Tie de ends of arteries
    - - circulation of bood in the human body
      - Harvey proved
        
        Heart acted as a pump
        
        Blood is carried away from the heart by the arteries
        
        Returned to heard by the veins
  - - - What we understand it to be today
    - - Their own observations
      - Experiments to gain knowledge
    - - A new invention for observation
        
        Microscope
        
        Doctors training had become more sophisticated