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the role of government planning - Coggle Diagram
the role of government planning
planning laws
tight controls
aims to create spaces to live, work and relax
plan led system since 1948
since 2010
generate growth, economically
since 2013 - any local authority with poor planning records have to seek approval
place marketing
developer submits proposal to decide if it fits with local authority plan
fracking controversy
2.9 magnitude earthquake in Preston, Lancaster
obtain gas from shale rock by hydraulic fracturing
november 2019
uk government support stopped
housing policy / needs
since late 19th/20th century government involvement
1918-1940 labour government, state social housing
regional planning authorities - local authorities 1990s, not meeting demand
conservative leadership
right to buy their council homes
1980-1995, 2 million council homes
shortfall of supply
2011 localism act - abandoned regional authorities
post 2010 , long waiting lists, local decisions, short fall of supply
south east London particularly affected
economic 2008
underinvestment - empty properties
deregulation of capital markets
1986 thatcher government policy 'big bang'
encourage more investment,
electronic trading
ended stock exchange monopoly, remove entry barriers
banking (canary warf)
finance services act - regulate and increase monitoring to increase stability
decades of tight regulation 1920-1980s
migration
small waves i=of irregular migrations
attract lots of media attention
policy restrictive
to manage rise of migration
1950-1977 uk migration policy restrictive
waves of migration, 10 counties joined ev 2004
2021 points based immigration system introduced
high skilled high salary immigration
2019, 20103 people protected via asylum
poor access to housing, lack of choice
deprived areas ofl Liverpool middles bough and glasgow