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Migration - Coggle Diagram

- - - - leaves country due to fear of persecution, asked for permission to stay, waiting for decision
    - - leaves country fearing for life, no idea where they’ll end, no permission to stay
    - - enters country without permission to live and work
    - - moves for work/life improvement at least for 1 year
    - - moves within the same country to live/work
  - - - inequalities in resources & opportunities
    - - PUSH
        
        features of home area that make people want to leave
        
        (main= economic)
      - PULL
        
        features of new area that attract people
- - - - ageing population
      - diminishing workface
      - reduced birth rate
      - workforce unwilling to do long/low-paid work
      - shortage of skills
      - solutions:
        
        encourage immigration to fill jobs
        
        impacts on:
        
        migrants, families, place left
        
        indigenous people at destination
        
        NEGATIVE
        
        Origin
        
        loss of contact with family/friends
        
        away from home for a long period of time
        
        Destination
        
        may be low-paid work
        
        may be exploited by long hors and poor working conditions
        
        may be racial and cultural problems
        
        may struggle with language
        
        hard to get housing
        
        POSITIVE
        
        Origin
        
        can send money home to family
        
        more resources for people left behind
        
        learn new skills which can be useful if the migrant returns home
        
        Destination
        
        chance to obtain regular work
        
        chance to save money
        
        chance of better quality of life
        
        change of better standard of living
  - - - staggering economic growth
      - urban jobs, construction projects
      - Government resettlement of farmers into housing estates
    - - urban sprawl
      - villages near town are taken over by contruction
      - farmers relocated