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Topic 5: Approaches of Language Testing: Discrete VS. Integrative -…
Topic 5: Approaches of Language Testing:
Discrete VS. Integrative
Concept
Discrete-point
Measures one language component at a same time
Integrative
Measures language ability comprehensively (holistic ability)
Examples
Discrete-point
Fill in the blank, Multiple choice, True or False
Integrative
Cloze test, Dictation, Speaking test, Writing task
Features
Discrete-point
One question = one skill, focus on form and objective items.
Integrative
Combining several aspects of language at once
Pros & Cons
Discrete-point
Easy to score and reliable, but doesn't reflect real communication
Integrative
Language proficiency is seen as an interaction of multiple skills