Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

1.3 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - If arrested and charged, they are likely guilty
      - Focuses on streamlinging the porcess to confirm guilt
    - - Preventing crime is the most important
      - Creates a free and safe society
    - - Conveyor belt - proicess cases quickly and minimise delays
      - Avoid lengthy trials
        
        Even at the expense of a wrongful conviction
    - - Swift and strict puniushment viewed as a deterrent
      - Incarceration protects the public
    - - Assumes police are trustworthy, effective and reliable
        
        Therefore their powers should be increased
      - Makes it easier to investigate, arrest, search, seize and convict criminals
    - - Defendant's rights are forfeited when they choose to commit a crime
      - Victims rights > offender's rights
  - - - Allows police to act preemptively
      - Visible enforcement aims to deter individuals and disrupt criminal activity
      - Promotes public safety and reduces opportunities to commit crime
    - - E.g. wiretapping or monitoring cameras
      - Gathers evidence discreetly
      - Prevents crime through identifying offender or criminal netwroks
      - Allows law enforcement to intervene before offenses occur
    - - For serious pffenders (e.g. murder and terror suspects)
      - Gives police more time to gather evidence and question supects
      - Reduces likelihood of offenders escaping justice
      - Improves effectiveness of investigations, hence deterring future crime
  - - - Removes offender from society
      - Acts as deterrent
      - Reinforces message that crime will lead to punishment
    - - Anti-social behaviour orders/ Criminal behaviour orders
      - Restrict activities of individulas
      - Prevents future offences as well as protecting the public and acting as a deterrent
- - - - Ensures defendants are not wrongfully convicted due to errors, biases or rushing
      - Places emphasis on the importance of lawful evidence and due diligence
    - - Allows the right to appeal
        
        Or if the accused believes legal errors were made
        
        In the event of an unfair trial
      - Helps prevent miscarriages of justice
- - - - Exaplins crime through relative deprevation, marginalisation and subcultures
        
        push individuals towards crime
      - Addresses root casue of criminal behaviour
    - - Criminals act when benifits outweigh costs
      - Crime is a result of biological factors, inadequate socialisation and rational choice
      - Promotes strict punshments to deter crime
  - - - After police shooting of Mark Duggan
      - Riots hihglighted itensions over numerous issues
        
        Led to thousands of arrests and much harsher sentencing (CC)
      - Looting, arson, violence across England
    - - Convicted of murdering foster daughter Billie-Jo
      - Conviction was quashed after serving six years due to unreliable evidence
      - Acquitted after two retrials in 2006 (DP)