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Memory, Central Executive, Sound, Sight, Smell, Touch, Taste - Coggle…
Memory
Working Memory Model
EB
VSS
LTM
CE
PL
Evaluation
Multi-Store Model of Memory
Atkinson & Shiffrin 1977
Evaluation
Pros
Controlled lab studies on coding, capacity, and duration which support separate memory stores
Baddeley 1966 tested 4 groups on:
STM
Similar
Acoustic Words
Suggesting a distinction between the STM and LTM
Disimilar
LTM
Similar
Semantic Words
Disimilar
Case Study HM
He had epilepsy, so he had brain surgery to remove his hippocampus as a preventative measure
Post OP HM could not recall info from pre surgery and couldn’t form new memories
STM couldn't not translate to LTM
Supports separate regions/strucutre for STM and LTM
Cons
MSM is too simple
Research indicates the STM and LTM are composed of more than one store
WMM works upon this criticism and is more elaborative
Research of MSM used artificial tasks
recalling string of digits/letters
Baddley 1966 used artificial stimuli rather than meaningful material
Low ecological validity due to artificial tasks used
Limited real world application to memory use
Retrieval failure due to Absence of Cues
Anxiety
Post Event Discussion
Proactive & Retroactive Interference
Leading Qs
Cognitive Interview
Central Executive
Visuo Sparial Sketchpad
Inner eye
Inner Scripe
Phonological Loop
Inner Ear
Inner Voice
Episodic Buffer
LTM
Sound
Sensory Register
Attention
Rehersal
Long Term Memory
Retrival
Short Term Memory
Sight
Smell
Touch
Taste
