Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

chapter 2 & 3 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - allow children to flourish, workplace > satisfac° & prod, associa°> civic engagement, therapies > develop patients' strengths
        
        nurture genius/talent, focus factors contributed most well-lived life
    - - + positive emo°
        
        entails study contentment w/past, happiness present, hope future
      - + positive indiv traits
        
        study strengths (capacity love, courage, resilience, creativity,...)
        
        24 psy strenghts in 6 areas : justice, temperance, trascendence, knowledge & wisdom, courage, humanity
      - + positive institu°/rela°ships
        
        study strengths foster better communities (justice, responsibility, nurturing, work, ethic, tolerance, ...)
    - - most pleasurable activities, shopping, TV > can make us joyful not lead to psy growth or H fulfillment in the long term
      - Flow : state of well-being experienced through dealing successfully w/ small daily challenges > freely chosen (intrinsic motiva°)
        
        Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (2006) : state of absop° one's work > intense concentra°, loss of self-awareness, feeling of control, "time is flying"
        
        traumatic exp > sometimes instructive & later provide sort of psy immunity against adaptive difficulties
  - - - psy has little to say abt what makes life most worth living
    - - supplement not replacement of trad psy
  - - - particularly when income is above the poverty level
  - - - further effort identify H strengths > classify as DSM lo
- - - - SPIKES METHOD
  - - - severity of the disease
      - elderly patient's wishes > disclosure wishes to know abt illness/N
      - level of social support during hospitaliza°
      - physician's decis° abt com bad news
      - level of social support during hospitaliza°
    - - Western cultures (France) : respect for individual autonomy, & self determina°
      - African cultures (Togo) ; interdependence & community
        
        designated appropriate person > perform the breaking of bad news in an appropriate time & place
        
        lack of therapeutic options
    - - among Togolese participants > highest appropriateness ratings > telling of the truth to the family, not to the patient
      - among French patients > highest appropriateness ratings > telling truth directly to the patients
      - cluster analysis : 5 personal pos° found
        
        more frequently held by Togolese
        
        tell truth to the relatives 27% vs 2%
        
        never tell the truth to the patient 34% vs 14%
        
        undetermined 13%
        
        more frequently held by French
        
        always tell the full truth directly to the patient 29% vs 1%
        
        tell the truth either to the patient or to the relatives 23% vs 13%
        
        depends on patient's wishes 25% vs 7%