Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
🧠 UNIT II CONCEPT OF HUMAN BEING, SOCIETY, AND EDUCATION - Coggle Diagram
🧠 UNIT II
CONCEPT OF HUMAN BEING, SOCIETY, AND EDUCATION
🌿 1️⃣ Philosophies of education throughout histor
Idealism→ Education = search for truth→ Development of the mind→ Abstract knowledgeReference: Plato
Realism→ Objective knowledge→ Observation and experience→ Practical skillsReference: Aristotle
Pragmatism→ Learning by doing→ Problem solving→ Useful educationReference: John Dewey
Existentialism→ Individual freedom→ Personal responsibility→ Meaning of lifeReference: Jean-Paul Sartre
Constructivism→ Knowledge actively constructed→ Social interactionReferences: Lev Vygotsky, Jean Piaget
Humanism→ Integral development→ Self-actualizationReferences: Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers
Positivism→ Scientific observation→ Objective measurement→ Empirical evidence
🌿 2️⃣ Visions of society and its relationship with education
Traditional societies→ Cultural transmission→ Preservation of values
Industrial Revolution→ Education for work→ Compulsory schooling
Post-industrial society→ Knowledge economy→ Technology and globalization
Contemporary approach→ Inclusion and equity→ Equal opportunities→ Personal development
🌿 3️⃣ Evolution of the conception of the individual
Traditional conception→ Passive student→ Receiver of knowledge
Humanistic approach→ Individual freedom→ Development of talentsReference: Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Progressive pedagogy (20th century)→ Active student→ Experiential learningReference: John Dewey
Digital era→ Personalized education→ Technological adaptation
Socio-emotional education→ Empathy→ Self-awareness→ Integral well-being
🌿 4️⃣ Education as an instrument of social change
Social mobility
Reduction of inequalities
Economic development
Political participation
Transmission of values
Cultural change
Citizen empowerment
🌿 5️⃣ Contemporary concepts
Lifelong learning→ Continuous education
Education for employability→ Work skills→ Adaptability
Global citizenship→ Interculturality→ Social responsibility→ Global issues
🌿 6️⃣ Influence of culture in the formation of the individual
Socialization
Cultural identity
Values and beliefs
Social norms
Gender roles
Cultural diversity
Multiculturalism