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BRAIN DRAIN, Reasons for workforce shortages - Coggle Diagram
BRAIN DRAIN
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Global Trends
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WHO recommendation
- 23 health workers per 10,000 population
Impact of Brain Drain
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Academic institutions
- loss of experienced faculty
- reduced teaching capacity
Research and innovation
- reduced national research capacity
Economic impact
- loss of investment in training
- slower socio-economic development
Ethical Issues
Global justice
- rich countries recruit from poor countries
- widening global health inequality
Human rights perspective
- health as a fundamental human right
- shortages limit healthcare access
Health as a social good
- healthcare professionals have community responsibility
Ethical dilemma
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- impact on national health systems
Brain Drain in Pakistan
1971–2022
- ~6 million skilled professionals migrated
50,000 healthcare professionals
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