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Chapter 5 - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 5
carbohydrates
Disaccharide
dehydration reaction
2 monosaccharide joined
sucrose/maltose/lactose
Glycosidic linkage
storage/structure
starch
storage for plants
glycogen(animals)
stored in liver
muscle cells
Chitin
fungil cell wall
cellulose
cannot digest(fiber)
polysaccharide
cellulose/starch/glycogen
Storage/structural roles
more than 2 monosaccharides
Polymers of sugars
Monosacharide
C6H1206
fuel source
simplest sugar
Ring structure
Proteins
amino acids
20 types
amino group
carboxyl group
R group
levels of sturcure
Primary
amino acid chain
secondary
hydrogen bonds
alpha helix/beta sheets
tertiary
hydrophobic interactions
r group interactions
disulfide bridges
quanternary
multiple polypeptides
enzymes
Catalyst
specific shape
active site
peptide bond
nucleic acids
protein synthesis
transcription
DNA to mRNA
gene expression
translation
mRNA to polypeptide chain
Enzyme
ribosome
Nucleotides
Phosphate
nitrogen base
sugar
purines/pyrimidines
DNA
double bonded helix
Anti parallel
Deoxyribose
ATCG
RNA
single stranded
mRNA/tRNA
ribose
AUCG
Lipids
hydrophobic
nonpolar
phospholipid bilayer
hydrocarbon chains
bad with water
saturated fats
no double bonds
solid at room temp
butter
no kink
Fats
glycerol
3 fatty acids
energy storage
ester linkage
unsaturated fats
oils
double bonds
liquid at room temp
has a kink