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Chapter 5 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Long chains of a few hundred to thousands of polysaccharides
      - Plant
        
        Animal
        
        Glycogen
        
        Starch
        
        Cellulose
        
        Structural
  - - - Hexoses
        
        6 carbon sugars
        
        Glucose
        
        Galactose
        
        Fructose
      - 5 carbon sugars
        
        Ribose
        
        Ribulose
    - - Glyceraldhyde
        
        Dihydroxyacetone
    - - Disaccharide synthesis
        
        Single saccharides turned into chains
        
        Dehydration
        
        The bonding of 2 molecule by the removal of water
- - - - 3 chains of fatty acids to one glycerol
    - - Liquid at room temperature
        
        Bend in fatty acid caused by Cis double bond
    - - Solid at room temperature
        
        Straight fatty acid
- - - - chemical receptors that aid in lowering the activation energy needed for a chemical reaction
  - - - all proteins are made from the same 20 amino acids
      - Peptide bond
  - - - Hormonal
        
        Motor
        
        Defensive
        
        Transport
        
        Receptor
        
        Structural
        
        1 more item...
        
        Response of cell to chemical stimuli
        
        Transport of substances
        
        Protection against disease
        
        Movement
        
        Coordination of an organism‘s activities
      - Storage of amino acids
  - - - Tertiary
        
        Quaternary
        
        Association of two or more poly peptides
        
        Three dimentional helix of a single chains
      - Folded chain of amino acids
- - - - of single Nucleotides
  - - - Dextroribonucleic acid
        
        Double strand helix
        
        Deoxyribose
    - - Ribonucleic acid
        
        Single strand
        
        Ribose
      - Proteins
  - - - Cytosine
        
        Thymine
        
        Uracil
    - - Adenine
        
        Guanine