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Mechanisms, image, image, image, image, image - Coggle Diagram

- - - - This is a system of pulleys (or wheels) with 4 belt .There are two or more pulleys. The rotary motion of axle 1 is transmitted to axle 2 via the sttetched belt that connects them. Pulleys 2 and 3, attached to the same axle, rotate at the same velocity. The motion of pulley 3 is transmitted to pulley 4 via the belt that
        connects them All the pulleys rotate in the same direction.
      - Uses: in machime tools, drills, video machines
- - - - This uses a pinion (a small cogwheel) mounted on a rack when the pinion rotates, the rack advances in a linear motion.
        
        Uses: in bench drills, corkscrews, automobile steering
    - - This consists of a bolt or threaded bar and a nut that has the same interior diameter as the diameter of the bolt
        If the bolt rotates and the nut can't turn, the nut moves in a linear motion along the threaded axle. If the nut rotates in a fixed position the bolt will move in a liear
        motion.
      - Uses: in taps, car jacks, screw tops for bottles
    - - This consists of a crank handle attached to the axle of a
        cylindrical drum (or winch). The crank is used to turn the winch. The effort needed to turn the winch is less than if we tried to turn it directly. The winch consists of a drum that rotates on its axle It's used to
        pull or hit an obiect If the crank handle is longer, we need less effort to lift the load.
      - Uses: roller blinds, coftee grinders, crushing machines, cranes
  - - - This is composed of a crank and a rod called a connecting rod or link. This rod has articulated joints at each end one is connected to the crank and the other to the slider. The slider outputs reciprocating motion. As the wheel rotates, the crank transmits the rotary motion to the connection rod, which moves with a reciprocating motion. This crank-link slider system can work in reverse it can transform reciprocating motion or oscillating motion into rotary motion
      - Uses: this mechanism was very important in the development of the steam train locomotive.
  - - - Uses:in combustion engines
- - - - There are three types of levers — class l, class 2 and class 3.
        They' re classified according to the position of the load and effort applied in relation to the fulcrum.
        
        Class 1
        
        The load and the effort are on opposite sides of the fulcrum
        
        class 2
        
        The load is between the effort and the fulcrum
        
        class 3
        
        The effort is between the fulcrum and the load
  - - - Pulleys are used to raise and lower loads easily because we use our own weight to counteract them
  - - - The effort needed to move a load with a
        moveable pulley is half of the effort needed
        with a fixed pulley.