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WATER AND LIFE - Coggle Diagram

- - - - heat is absorbed when hydrogen bonds break
      - heat is released when hydrogen bonds form
    - - Evaporative cooling- as a liquid evaporates, the surface of the liquid that remains behind cools down
    - - Solvent- dissolving agent of a solution
      - Solute- substance that is dissolved
      - Hydration shell- when an ionic compound is dissolved in water, each ion is surrounded by a sphere of water molecules
  - - - Example: Fats and oils
    - - Example: Phospholipids
- - - - Cis isomer- the arrangement of both X's on the same side of the double bond
        
        Trans isomer- when the X's are on the opposite side
        
        Double bonds do not permit atoms to rotate freely
      - Isomers- compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures and properties
        
        Structural Isomers- have different covalent arrangements of their atoms
        
        enantiomer- isomers that are mirror images of each other