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Trauma and Orthopaedics - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Look
        Auscultate
        Sats probe
  - - - BP
        HR
    - - Spleen Liver most common
        Plevic : 80% venous sacral plexus (IR better for arterial)
    - - Massive haemorrhage protocol
        1:1:1
        Responsive: CT scan
        Non-responsive: Operating theatre laporotomy
- - - - Exam Skin, nerves, vascual
      - X ray / CT / MRI
      - Management
        
        Analgesia
        
        Reduction (if displaced)
        
        Stabilisation (cast / splint versus surgery)
        
        Rehabilitation
        
        Reduction
        
        Closed
        
        Open
        
        Stabilitation
        
        External
        
        Cast / splint
        
        Frame
        
        Internal
        
        Nail / plate / screws
- - - - Replace > fix
    - - Fix > replace
- - - - Mildly / non displace
- - - - Weight loss
        Physio / exercise
        Walking aids
        TENS machine - trial
    - - Analgesia
        Steroid injections
        Hylauronic acid injection (not supported)
    - - Total Hip replacement
        
        Pain : Constant, night
        Mobilit: Age / needs relative
        Function: Work sports
        Mood: Low mood
        Quaility of life
- - - - Complete trat - most severe
      - MRI: Doible anterior horn sign or double PCL
      - Management
        
        Arthoscopy
- - - - NSaids
        Physio
        Steroid injection
        PRP if gluteal tear/ tendinopathy