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HEMOTORAKS, refrence, Uchwan Nuzul Qhinanwan Lubis 22.204 C - Coggle…
HEMOTORAKS
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Etiologi
Trauma: tumpul, tajam, fraktur iga
Non-trauma: keganasan, TB, koagulopati, iatrogenik
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refrence
American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma (2023) ATLS®: Advanced Trauma Life Support. 11th edn. Chicago: ACS.
Patel, N.J. et al. (2021) ‘Management of simple and retained hemothorax’, American Journal of Surgery, 221(5), pp. 873–884.
Al Tannir, A.H. et al. (2024) ‘300 mL rule in traumatic hemothorax management’, Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 238(3), pp. 389–397.
Ahmed, K. et al. (2025) ‘Time to resolution of traumatic hemothorax’, World Journal of Radiology, 17(4), pp. 105–110.
Beyer, C.A. and Cannon, J.W. (2022) ‘Contemporary management of traumatic hemothorax’, Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open, 7(1),
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