Mountains:
Scotland: Highlands, Ben Nevis (1,345 m)
Spain: Pyrenees, Sierra Nevada (Mulhacén 3,478 m)
Valleys:
Scotland: long, green glens
Spain: many valleys, dry in the south, green in the north
Lakes:
Scotland: over 30,000 lochs, famous Loch Ness
Spain: few natural lakes, reservoirs more common
Coasts:
Scotland: cliffs, fjords, and islands
Spain: long beaches, gentler coastlines
Islands:
Scotland: over 700, Hebrides, Orkney, Shetland
Spain: Balearic and Canary Islands, fewer islands
Vegetation:
Scotland: meadows, heaths, forests, and peat bogs
Spain: very varied, from forests to Deserts
Climate:
Scotland: cold, humid, frequent rain
Spain: temperate, Mediterranean, dry in the south