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Trace Minerals - Coggle Diagram

- - - - looks like diabetes mellitus
  - - - industrial setting as chromium has been used in the paint and die industry
- - - - anemia
        
        inked to the role of copper-containing ferrioxidases like ceruloplasmin in iron mobilization
    - - infants fed cow's milk (low in copper)
      - individuals with malabsorption symptoms
      - or iatrogenically through strict, but incomplete dietary therapies
  - - - contaminated water supplies
      - beverages stored in copper-containing containers
      - Wilson's disease (defect in copper excretion from body in bile)
    - - abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
- - - - fluorosis
        
        children who swallow too much toothpaste
        
        abdominal pain, nausea
        
        mottling and pitting of permanent teeth in adults
- - - - supports growth, development, metabolism, and reproductive function
  - - - mental retardation, hypothyroidism, and goiter
  - - - burning mouth, throat, & stomach, & subsequent nausea, vomiting, & diarrhea
      - cyanosis & coma
      - temporary hyperthyroidism
- - - - parkinsonian like symptoms
      - Psychiatric symptoms
- - - - affects millions of people in South-East Asia in regions where the selenium content of soil is low
      - degeneration of articular cartilage (loss of antioxidant protection against certain mycotoxins in the diet)
    - - dilated cardiomyopathy first reported in a region of China where selenium content of the soil is low
      - selenium deficiency appears to enhance the virulence of coxsackie virus B3
- - - - disease w/ defective reuptake & transport of zinc
      - symptoms
        
        slowing or cessation of growth and development, delayed sexual maturation, characteristic skin rashes, chronic and severe diarrhea, immune system deficiencies, impaired wound healing, diminished appetite, impaired taste sensation, night blindness, swelling and clouding of the corneas, and behavioral disturbances
  - - - abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting
      - anemia
        
        consuming large amounts of Zinc affects intestinal absorption of copper --> copper deficiency --> anemia
- - - - microcytic anemia
      - other symptoms: glossitis, angular cheilosis
  - - - characterized by liver cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, cardiomyopathy, bronze skin pigmentation, and hypogonadism
    - - abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and tarry stools but may progress to CNS damage, cirrhosis and other organ damage with time
- - - - plays a role in the metabolism of cysteine and methionine
    - - xanthine oxidase deficiency symtpms!