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Chapter 3, Fats - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 3
Organ compounds
Molecular diversity is based on properties of carbon
cells makes large molecules with small molecules
Depends on
atoms attached to carbon skeleton
size and shape of back bone
Lipids
phospholipids
important lipids with many functions
components of cell membrane
steroids
Cholesterol
Anabolic
Transfats
long term storage
has health risk
proteins
monomer
amino acids
central carbon
carboxyl group
R group
Hydrophilic
Hydrophobic
distinguish 20 amino acids with specific properties
amino group
H atom
wrong shape can cause later problems
prion disease
Kuro
Bovine spongiform encephalophy
Chronic wasting disease
sickle cell amenia
polymer
polypeptide
Nucleic acids
Monomers
nucleotides
sugar
phosphate group
nitrogenous base
DNA
A
T
C
G
Stores genetic information
Genes and chromosomes
RNA
A
U
C
G
polymers
polynucleotides
sugar phosphate backbone
Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
Two make a saccharide
Fructose
Glucose
Galactose
Fats
glycerol linked to 3 fatty acids