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Mrs. Rina Special Senses Case - Visual Disturbance image Jashan Kumar …
Mrs. Rina
Special Senses Case - Visual Disturbance
Jashan Kumar - PBL Group E - 2406369186
PRESENT
Objective Findings
Visual Acuity Testing
Reduced distance vision
Reduced near vision
Anterior Segment
Examination
Lens opacity
Loss of lens
transparancy
Reduced
red reflex
Posterior Segment
Examination
Retina appears normal
No signs of
retinal disease
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Lens-Level
Changes
Aging lens fibers
Protein denaturation
Protein aggregation
Loss of transparency
FUTURE
Diagnosis & Management
Treatment
Non-surgical
(Early/Mild)
Visual
aids
Improved
lighting
Observation
& follow up
Surgical
(Definitive)
Cataract
extraction
Intraocular lens
implantation
LASIK
Diagnosis
Diagnostic
confirmation
Clinical history
correlation
Visual acuity
testing
Slit lamp
examination
Funduscopy
to rule
out retinal
pathology
Differential
diagnosis
Refractive
error
Age-related
macular
degeneration
Glaucoma
Diabetic
retinopathy
Post-treatment
Rehabilitation
Post-operative
vision adaptation
Monitoring for
complications
Regular eye
check-ups
Prognosis
High success
rate w/ surgery
Improve QOL
Good visual
recovery
Functional Result
Progressive visual
impairment
Reduced contrast
perception
Glare sensitivity
Optical Consequences
Increased light
scattering
Reduced light
transmission
Blurred retinal
images
PRESENT
Subjective Symptoms
Visual Complaints
Blurred vision
Difficulty with
fine details
Reduced clarity
Functional Impact
Trouble reading
Difficulty in daily
tasks (stumbling)
Eye fatigue
Symptom Pattern
Progressive
Gradual onset
Worse in
certain lighting
No acute
redness
or pain
Past Ocular
History
PAST
History
Daily visual
demand
Demographic &
Background
Reduced
ocular
reserve
Risk Factors
No acute
trauma
Past Medical
History
Progressive
visual decline
No infection
signs
No sudden
vision loss
Diabetes
mellitus
Middle-aged
adult
Gradual
symptom
onset
Aging
Diabetes
mellitus
Repetitive
eye
strain
