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Altered Elimination - Coggle Diagram

- - - - etrusor muscle weakness, aging, neurologic impairment
    - - urinary retention
    - - bladder training, catheterization
  - - - osmotic laxatives, increased dietary fiber
    - - constipation
- - - - Causes
        
        spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis
      - Treatment
        
        anticholinergics, intermittent catheterization
      - Disease
        
        neurogenic bladder
  - - - Disease
        
        fecal incontinence
    - - bowel training, pelvic floor exercises
    - - impaired reflex control, nerve damage
- - - - hydronephrosis
    - - kidney stones, benign prostatic hyperplasia
    - - lithotripsy, stent or catheter placement
  - - - bowel obstruction
    - - tumor, fecal impaction
    - - enemas, surgical intervention if severe
- - - - acute kidney injury (AKI)
    - - IV fluids, restore blood pressure/perfusion
    - - hypotension, shock, decreased renal blood flow