Cognitive stimulation- This helps children to develop thinking skills, curiosity and the ability to solve problems. This can be supported through certain activities such as puzzles, storytelling, building blocks, sensory play and open ended questions that encourage children to think deeply. starting to slowly introduce new vocabulary, explore new books together and provide opportunities for imaginative play can help with their development of cognitive stimulation. when children are exposed to a variety of stimulating experiences, they develop stronger memory, attention and reasoning skills, which are essential for learning.