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Hydro-Pneumothorax - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Features of the cause - Features of the complication
      - Respiratory distress in severe form
    - - Inspection
        
        Resp. movement:- limited
        
        Shape of the chest :- unilateral bulge
      - Palpation
        
        Mediastinum:- shift to the opposite side
        
        TVF:- reduced
      - Percussion
        
        Basal stony dullness with horizontal upper border
        
        Tympanic resonant above
        
        Shifting dullness is characteristic
      - Auscultation
        
        Breath sound :- decreased up to No air entry
        
        Amphoric breath :- in broncho-pleural fistula
        
        Succussion splash.