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Developmental Neuropsychology - Coggle Diagram
Developmental Neuropsychology
Prenatal Neurodevelopment
Induction of the neural plate
Neural tube defects
Anencephaly
Spina bifida
Neural proliferation
Migration and aggregation
Radial migration
Tangential migration
Somal translocation
Glia-mediated migration
Disorders related to neuronal migration and aggregation
Disorders of Initiation of Migration
Classic Lissencephaly/Type I Lissencephaly
Subcortical Band Heterotopia
Periventricular Nodular Heterotopia
Disorders of Active Migration
Pachygyria
Cobblestone Malformation
Subcortical Heterotopia
Disorders of Late Migration, Aggregation & Cortical Organization
Polymicrogyria
Schizencephaly
Focal Cortical Dysplasia
Axon growth and synapse formation
Neuron death and synapse rearrangement
Necrosis
Apoptosis
Nutrition and Brain Development
Breast Milk
DHA (Omega-3)
AA (Omega-6)
Developmental abnormalities
ASD
Genetic basis of ASD
Neural mechanism of ASD
Brain Regions Implicated
The Social Brain Network Model
Role of Glial Cells
Neurochemical Influence
ADHD
Brain structural changes
Neurotransmitters & ADHD
Dopamine Pathways
Norepinephrine Pathways
Serotonin Pathways
DA–Glutamate Interaction
Dyslexia
Neuropsychological Perspective
Subtypes of dyslexia
Visual-based subtype
Magnocellular pathway
Parvocellular pathway
Auditory-language subtype
Etiological and neuropsychological explanations
Genetic Factors
Neuroanatomical Abnormalities
Neurophysiological Hypotheses
Postnatal Cerebral Development
Development of the Prefrontal Cortex
Permissive Experiences
Instructive Experiences
Critical Period
Sensitive Period
Effects of Sensory Deprivation
Effects of Enrichment
Brain Maturation
Piaget's Theory
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational
Remedial measures
For ASD
Behavioral Therapies
: Applied Behavior Analysis & CBT
Developmental Supports
: Speech and language therapy, Occupational therapy, and social skill training
Educational and Family Interventions
: Structured educational programmes, parent-mediated therapies, and early intensive programs
For ADHD
Behavioral Therapies
: Applied Behavior Analysis & CBT
Stimulant medication
Educational adjustment
E.g., preferential seating
Multimodel Treatment approach
: Integrates medication, behavioral interventions, and school-based support
Dyslexia
Educational management
:
Phonics-based reading programmes
Multisensory learning
Compensatory Strategies
: Audio books, Speech-to-text tools etc
Strategic trainings
: Metacognitive skills for self-regulated learning
Psychological therapies for co-occuring anxiety